However, recruiting the military is not easy. Many Germans are inherently anti-war.
The horrors of World War II, the shame of the atrocities committed by the Nazis, the German department, and the reflection during the Cold War all leave scars.
“Some people may find it strange that Germany is not at the forefront of the idea that Europe is now running and needs to be prepared to protect itself,” says historian and author Katya Heuer Says. Aversion to military.”
Last October, a large number of people gathered to listen to anti-war speeches at a peace rally in Berlin.
Among the proven people was Petra, 60 years old. “I represent peace,” she declared. “War is never a solution… We have to sit and talk together.”
Around her, people were holding banners displaying similar messages. Many were deeply concerned that Germany would strengthen its own troops and supply arms to Ukraine.
“I think there’s a real risk that everyone is in a big war and perhaps in World War III. It’s very dangerous and we have to say no,” Casarina said. .
German history was looming heavily for another protester, Will.
“I think Germany has a very bad history with regard to major wars. The feeling I have is that we are floating in this direction (in the direction of war),” he says. I did.
He feared that more weapons for Ukraine would mean going back to the dark past.
However, there were some indications that attitudes could be changing. A small counterattack appeared on the other side of the road.
The people in the megaphone are screaming for a reply to the anti-war speakers, showing Ukraine’s armed support.
A survey by Ipsos at the beginning of January showed that almost half of Germans (48%) were opposed to further arms delivery to Ukraine.
In contrast, 38% still agree.
Half of the Germans support the pledge of Defense Minister Boris Pistorius to increase defence spending from 3% to 3.5% of GDP.
Frederica was among the supporters of Berlin’s opposition candidates.
She was a pacifist for years, but when Russia attacked her, her views changed.
“I’m still part of the peace movement, but in the face of a dictatorship, you can’t be vulnerable.”
Frederika, former pacifist