CNN
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Dozens of senior officials took a vacation. Thousands of contractors have been fired. The freezing costs billions of dollars to support humanitarian humanitarian.
Over the past two weeks, President Donald Trump’s administration has suffered from an asserial organization that can continue programs such as nutritional nutritional nutritional support for infant nutritional infants and children. A major change has been made to the US organization.
Later, President John F. Kennedy established an international development organization known as USAID during the Cold War. In decades, Republican and Democrats fought over their institutions and their funds.
Let’s take a look at the USAID, its history, and the change since Trump took office.
Kennedy created a USAID during the Cold Federation struggle with the Soviet Union. He wanted a more efficient way to counter the influence of Soviets abroad through foreign assistance, and thought that the State Department was a bureaucratic bureaucracy.
Congress passed the Foreign Aid Law, and Kennedy established USAID in 1961 as an independent institution.
USAID has lived longer than the Soviet Union, which decreased in 1991. Today, USAID supporters argue that US support in the United States is contrary to Russia and China. China has a foreign aid program for “belts and roads” around the world, which is active in many countries that the United States wants as a partner.
Critics say that the program is useless and promotes liberal agendas.
On the first day of his inauguration on January 20, Trump frozen for 90 days of foreign aid. Four days later, Peter Malocco has been a political appointment since Trump’s first term -shut down thousands of programs around the world and forced Farlo and Reofoff. I drafted the movement.
Secretary Marco Rubio later moved to maintain an emergency program that saves more strict life as frozen. However, the confusion about the program exempted from the Trump administration’s suspension order -the fear of permanently losing US assistance has been frozen worldwide.
Dozens of senior officials were taken, thousands of contractors were fired, and employees were told not to enter the Washington headquarters on Monday. The USAID website and an account on the X platform have been deleted.
It is part of the repression of the Federal Government and the Trump administration. However, USAID and foreign assistance are among the most difficult people.
Rubio said that the government’s purpose was a program review, and which projects were “safer, stronger, or more prosperous.”
Rubio said that the decision to close US funding programs during the 90 -day review was “gaining more cooperation from the winners of humanitarian, development, and security support.”
Republican members usually promote more to manage their policies and funds to the State Department (providing overall foreign policy guidance to the USAID). Democrats usually promote USAID autonomy and authority.
Funding to the United Nations agencies, such as maintaining peace, human rights, and refugee agencies, is a traditional target for the Republican government to reduce. The first Trump administration has paused to pay for foreign aids, including funding to the United Nations Fund and Palestinian authorities, and reduces foreign aid spending.
In Trump’s first term, the United States escaped from the Financial Obligations for the United Nations Council and its institutions. The United States is also forbidden to provide funds to the UN Palestinian refugee or UNRWA under the bill signed by President Joe Biden last March.
As a U.S. Senate from Florida, Rubio often asked for more transparency for foreign aid spending, but was generally cooperative. In a 2017 social media post, Rubio stated that foreign aid was “not a charity,” and the United States “it is necessary to confirm that it is used sufficiently.” It is called “important”.
In 2023, Rubio sponsored a bill that demands more information on which organizations in the United States provide more information about which organizations are providing assistance on the ground.
DOGE’s MUSK government efficiency bureau has begun drastic efforts from Trump to dismiss government workers and reduce government spending $ trillions. USAID is one of his main targets. The mask claims that USAID funds are used to launch a fatal program and call it a “criminal organization.”
Africa, south of Sahara, may suffer more than any other area during the suspension of assistance. Last year, the United States gave the area with more than $ 6.5 billion humanitarian support. African HIV patients who arrived at a clinic funded by a praised US program that suppressed the trend of AIDS in the 1980s discovered a locked door.
Latin America already has an effect. In Mexico, there is no doctor in a busy shelter for immigrants in southern Mexico. A program that provides mental health support for young LGBTQ+young people who escape from Venezuela has been dissolved.
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Guatemala have a so -called “safe mobilityOpiss” that allows immigrants to be applied for immigrants that are legally closed.
The aid community is struggling to get the whole picture. Thousands of programs were closed, how many workers were frozen, frozen and fired?
According to a report published last month by the non -party council research service, the United States spent a total of about $ 40 billion foreign aid.
The United States is the biggest provider of humanitarian support around the world, but other countries spend most of the budget. Foreign assistance is less than 1 % of the US budget.
According to AP-NORC public opinion polls in March 2023, the US government said that the US government was spending too much for foreign assistance. Approximately seven of the 10 adults in the United States, which were asked about specific costs, said that the U.S. government was spending too much money on support for other countries. Approximately nine Republican members and 55 % of the Democrats agree that the government is spending foreign assistance. At that time, about six of the 10 adults in the United States said that the government was “too small” for domestic issues, including education, healthcare, infrastructure, social security, and medical care.
Opinion polls show that adults in the United States tend to overestimate the ratio of federal budgets spending on foreign assistance. According to Kaiser Family Foundation surveys, Americans account for 31 % of the federal budget, not less than 1 % of foreign aid.
The Democratic Party says that the president lacks constitutional authority to eliminate USAID. But it’s not clear what he stops trying.
In Trump’s first term, the mini -version of the legal battle was done when he tried to reduce the budget of foreign operations in one -third.
When the parliament refused, the Trump administration has reduced the flow of funds that have already been allocated by Congress for foreign programs, using freezes and other tactics. The government’s accountable bureau later ruled that it violated the law known as the water storage management method.
It is a law we might have heard more.
“Live in the presidential decree, dies in the presidential order,” said the Mask on Saturday in connection with USAID.
